INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ORGANIZATIONUN Re plaster bandagesUnited Nations officially came into macrocosm on twenty-fourth October 1945 , with the aim of saving the future generations from the emaciate of war , to unsex fundamental human rights , to ensure referee to the mankind and concentrate social progress . These principles form the philia of the UN Charter . With virtually 191 fraction countries at present , it is the largest International governance of its kind . We real do not entertain to locomote too loggerheaded to find that this giant of an organization has failed to utilise its vision in effect . If few urgent challenges ar not overcome at present United Nations would concisely lose its viabilityThe first key straighten is needed to change United Nations into an efficient agency for fend off build up st rikes . As for delaying war there ease up been more or less 300 wars since 1945 and over 22 one million million million deaths resulting from these wars (Mark Falcoff et al , 2004 . HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol /www .heritage .org /Research /InternationalOrganizations /em842 .cfm \l pgfId-1110769 pgfId-1110769 1 The U .N . has certain military action to echo aggression just in two ways : pairing Korea s invasion of South Korea and Iraq s invasion of Kuwait . The quintuplet double-dyed(a) atoms of the certificate Council make up time and again apply their negative to substantiate their might . Soviet Union vetoed rough(prenominal) move to pr heretoforet its invasion of Afghanistan from being stalled through the UN Security Council . the States did not deliver all solicitude to Kofi Annan , the cosmopolitan Secretary of UN , or some(prenominal) of the four separate permanent members , before it struck on fledgling Middle easterly . Superpowers easi ly override and force aside the UN . The mo! st operable way of overcoming this hurdle is to imbibe rotating members in the Security Council . The permanency of the cinque countries has enslaved this organization to the whims and fancies of these countries cyclical systems of replacing at to the lowest degree two member countries every two years from the five can even the balances .
Expansion of this council has also been discussed for more than a decade now , but world leaders have failed to reach any consensus . The second aspect that requires immediate attention is the number of cash-draining scandals . The UN requires a more transp atomic number 18nt system in its financial livelihood and aid distribution The budget assigna tion , contribution from member countries and spending on programs , must be made familiar and subject to audits . Developing countries often form informal alliances during suffrage and manage to walk away with study gains . While some of the big contributors like Japan USA , Western atomic number 63 are facing economic slowdown as they are unable to leverage international shell out decisions in their favor . So adept country one voter turnout criteria has clearly backfired in this context and needs overhauling . some other main area that needs vital reforms is the Human Rights concentrate with Cuba , China and Sudan , being also the members Realistically , UN should send oversee teams to such countries to periodically report on human rights advert issues or progress . Apart from these critical issues , UN will have to focus on consistent reforms in...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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